Gusobanukirwa Intercoolers na Turbos: Ibice by'ingenzi mu kongera imikorere

Mu isi y'imikorere y'imodoka, amagambo turbocharger na Intercooler akenshi bikoreshwa n'abakunda ibintu bitandukanye ndetse n'abahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga. Ariko se koko ibi bice ni ibihe, kandi bikorana bite kugira ngo byongere imikorere n'imbaraga za moteri y'ikinyabiziga? Muri iyi nkuru, turareba neza isano iri hagati ya intercoolers na turbos, intego yaibikoresho bikonjesha, n'impamvu ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza.

Ese Intercooler ni kimwe na Turbo?

Urebye bwa mbere, amagambo intercooler na turbo ashobora gusa nkaho yerekeza ku bitekerezo bisa—byombi ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere ya moteri y'ikinyabiziga. Ariko, bikora imirimo itandukanye cyane muri moteri ifite turbocharger.

Imashini ikoresha turbocharger, izwi cyane nka turbo, ni igikoresho gikoresha imbaraga nyinshi gikanda umwuka winjira muri moteri. Mu kubikora, bituma umwuka mwinshi (n'amavuta menshi) byinjira mu byumba byo gutwika moteri, bikongera imbaraga za moteri. Turbo zikoreshwa n'imyuka iva mu byuka ituruka muri moteri ubwayo, ikaba ari yo ituma turbine ihujwe na compressor. Iyi gahunda ishyira umwuka mwinshi muri moteri, ikarushaho kunoza imikorere yayo hatabayeho kongera ingano ya moteri ubwayo.

Ku rundi ruhande, intercooler ni Umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe Yagenewe gukonjesha umwuka winjira muri moteri nyuma yuko ishyizwemo umwuka wa turbo. Nubwo turbo yongera umuvuduko w'umwuka ujyamo, iyi gahunda inashyushya umwuka cyane. Umwuka ushyushye ntuba mwinshi cyane, bivuze ko utwara umwuka wa ogisijeni nke. Kubera ko umwuka mwinshi mu cyumba cyo gutwika utuma umuriro urushaho gushya neza, ni ngombwa gukonjesha umwuka washyizwemo umwuka mbere yuko winjira muri moteri. Aha niho intercooler igaragara.

Intego ya Intercooler ni iyihe?

Uruhare rw'ibanze rwa icyuma gikonjesha ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe bw'umwuka ufunze uva kuri turbocharger mbere yuko winjira muri moteri. Mu gukonjesha umwuka, intercooler ituma uba mwinshi, bigatuma moteri ifata ogisijeni nyinshi no gutwika uruvange rw'umwuka n'amavuta neza. Ibi bituma moteri irushaho gukora neza, ikoresha neza lisansi, kandi igabanya imyuka ihumanya.

Intercoolers ziza mu buryo butandukanye, ariko ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka uva ku mwuka ujya ku wundina ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka uva mu maziUtwuma dukonjesha umwuka uva mu kirere dukoresha umwuka wo mu kirere kugira ngo dukonjeshe umwuka uva mu kirere, tuwunyuza mu mababa akonjesha, akunze kwitwa Igikoresho gikonjesha umwuka amababa, mu gihe ibikoresho bikonjesha umwuka biva ku mazi bikoresha icyuma gikonjesha amazi kugira ngo gikurure ubushyuhe buva mu mwuka. Hanyuma umwuka ukonje werekeza kuri sisitemu yo kwinjiza moteri.

Mu modoka zikora neza cyane cyangwa moteri zavuguruwe, icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa kugira ngo gitange ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwinshi. Izi mashini zikonjesha akenshi ziba zifite ibyuma bikonjesha binini cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe kugira ngo bihuze n'ubwiyongere bw'umwuka ujyana n'ingufu nyinshi.

Ese Intercooler ni ngombwa kuri Turbo?

Kugira ngo moteri ifite turbocharger ikore neza, intercooler ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa ahubwo ikunze kuba ngombwa. Iyo idahari, umwuka ufunze winjira muri moteri waba ushyushye cyane, bigatuma umuriro udakora neza. Umwuka ushyushye ugabanya ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gukuramo ingufu mu mvange y'umwuka na lisansi, ibyo bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka ndetse bishobora no gutuma moteri igwa (ikibazo aho uruvange rw'umwuka na lisansi rushya mbere y'igihe).

Byongeye kandi, iyo moteri idakonje neza, ishobora gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi muri rusange, ibyo bikaba byagabanya igihe kirekire cy'ibice bya moteri. Radiateri za Turbozikoreshwa cyane mu mikorere kugira ngo zifashe mu gucunga ubushyuhe buterwa na turbocharger no gukumira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri. Mu gushyiramo intercooler muri sisitemu, moteri ishobora kugumana uburinganire hagati y'ingufu n'ubushyuhe busenyuka.

Bamwe mu bakora imodoka bakoresha radiateri z'imodokaku bufatanye n'ibyuma bikonjesha kugira ngo moteri ikomeze kuba ku bushyuhe bwiza iyo iremereye cyane. Mu bihe bikomeye, kutagira icyuma gikonjesha bishobora gutuma moteri inanirwa, kuko moteri yaba idashobora gucunga ubushyuhe buterwa na turbocharger.

Bigenda bite iyo Intercooler inaniwe?

Kimwe n'ibindi bice byose biri mu modoka, intercoolers zishobora kwangirika. Iyo ibi bibaye, bishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi mu mikorere. Intercooler yangiritse ishobora gutuma habaho kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha, bivuze ko umwuka urimo turbocharged uba utakigera ku bushyuhe bukwiye mbere yo kwinjira muri moteri. Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zitandukanye, harimo kugabanuka k'imbaraga z'amafarasi, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwa moteri, no kudakoresha neza lisansi.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, intercooler yangiritse ishobora gutuma umwuka usohoka, bigatuma moteri ikora neza (umwuka mwinshi kandi nta lisansi ihagije), bigatuma moteri ikora nabi, ikangiza imodoka, ndetse ikaba yakwangirika. Bishobora kandi kongera ibyago byo kunanirwa kwa turbocharger bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Iyo intercooler inaniwe, ni ngombwa kuyisimbuza vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa moteri cyangwa sisitemu ya turbo mu gihe kirekire. Waba ukoresha intercooler ikoresha umwuka cyangwa intercooler ikoresha umwuka, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bwo mu gikoni ikwiye kuba ingenzi mu gukonjesha imodoka yawe.

Umwanzuro

Turbo na intercoolers ni ingenzi muri moteri zigezweho zifite imikorere myiza, zikorana kugira ngo zinoze ingufu zikoreshwa, zikore neza kandi zirambe igihe kirekire. Nubwo turbo ari yo ituma moteri irushaho kugira umwuka mwinshi, intercooler ikora neza kugira ngo uyu mwuka ukonje kandi ube mwinshi bihagije kugira ngo woroshye umuriro.