Akamaro k'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya Hydraulic ni akahe?

Sisitemu za hydraulic zikoreshwa cyane mu mashini z'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho by'inganda, imashini z'ubuhinzi, no mu modoka. Kuva ku byuma bicukura n'ibipakira kugeza ku mashini zikoresha inshinge n'imashini zicana amazi, izi sisitemu zishingira cyane ku bushyuhe buhamye bwa peteroli kugira ngo zikore neza.

Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasobanura icyo Icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya Hydraulic intego yacyo, uburyo gikora.

Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta ya Hydraulic ni iki?

A icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic ni ubwoko bwa Umuvuduko w'ubushyuhe Yagenewe gukuraho ubushyuhe burenze urugero kuri peteroli ya hydraulic. Uko peteroli ya hydraulic izenguruka mu mapompo, muri za valve, moteri, na za silindiri, gukururana n'umuvuduko bitanga ubushyuhe. Iyo ubu bushyuhe budakwirakwijwe neza, ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bushobora kwiyongera bukagera ku rugero rwangiza.

Amavuta akonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic yimura ubushyuhe buva kuri mavuta ashyushye bujya mu buryo bukonjesha—ubusanzwe umwuka cyangwa amazi—bigatuma amavuta asubira ku bushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora.

Intego nyamukuru y'icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya Hydraulic

1. Gumana ubushyuhe bwiza bw'amavuta

Intego y'ibanze ya icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic ni ugukomeza amavuta ya hydraulic mu bushyuhe butekanye, ubusanzwe hagati ya 40°C na 60°C (104°F–140°F).

Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gitanga ingufu zo gukora neza nubwo haba hari ibintu biremereye cyangwa igihe cyose gikoreshwa.

2. Ongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibice bya Hydraulic

Ubushyuhe bwinshi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi mu buryo bwa hydraulic. Amavuta ashyushye cyane ashobora kwangiza:

Impeta n'impeta za O

Pompe na moteri

Valves na bearing

Mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, ibyuma bikonjesha amavuta bya hydraulic byongera cyane igihe cyo gukora kw'ibice bya hydraulic kandi bikagabanya kwangirika gutunguranye.

3. Kunoza Imikorere n'Ikoreshwa rya Sisitemu

Amavuta ya hydraulic ashyushye cyane arushaho kuba make, bigatuma umuvuduko uhoraho ndetse n'uburyo sisitemu ikora neza. Ibi bishobora gutera:

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora actuator

Ingufu zigabanuka z'umusaruro

Imikorere idahwitse y'imashini

Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic kingana neza gifasha mu kugumana umuvuduko uhamye, gukora neza, no gukora neza kwa sisitemu.

4. Irinde kwangirika no kwanduzwa n'amavuta

Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihutisha ogisijeni y'amavuta, biganisha kuri:

Ikorwa ry'ibishanga

Kwiyongera kwa aside

Kugabanya isuku y'amavuta

Ibi bicuruzwa bishobora kuziba ibyuma biyungurura, kwangiza valve, no kongera ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic kigabanya kwangirika kw'amavuta, bigafasha mu kubungabunga amavuta meza igihe kirekire.

5. Gabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no guhagarika akazi

Mu gukumira ibibazo biterwa no gushyuha cyane, ibyuma bikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic bifasha:

Gabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza amavuta

Amafaranga make yo gusana no gusimbuza

Gabanya igihe cyo kuruhuka kitateganijwe

Ku bikoresho by'inganda n'ubwubatsi, ibi bivuze ko umusaruro wiyongera kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyose cy'imikorere.

Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta ya Hydraulic gikora gite?

Ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic bikora ku ihame ryo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Amavuta ashyushye anyura mu miyoboro y'imbere cyangwa ku masahani, mu gihe umwuka cyangwa amazi binyura hejuru y'ubuso bwo hanze kugira ngo bikurure ubushyuhe.

Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gukonjesha:

Ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic bikonjeshwa n'umwuka

Koresha umwuka wo mu kirere n'amafeni akonjesha; ni byiza cyane ku bikoresho bigendanwa no gushyirwamo ibintu bito.

Ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic bikonjeshwa n'amazi

Koresha amazi akonjesha kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire cyane; akwiriye inganda zihoraho.

Udukoresho two gukonjesha dukoresha amavuta

Hindura ubushyuhe hagati y’imiyoboro ibiri y’amavuta mu buryo bwihariye.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta ya Hydraulic

Ibikoresho bikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic bikoreshwa cyane muri:

Imashini z'ubwubatsi (imashini zicukura, imashini zipakira, cranes)

Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi

Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro

Sisitemu z'amazi mu nganda

Imashini zikora inshinge

Imashini z'amashanyarazi n'amasitasiyo ya hydraulic

Ibikoresho bya mazutu bigendanwa

Sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, umutwaro uremereye, cyangwa igihe kirekire ikora isaba gukonjesha amavuta neza.

Ibimenyetso Bigaragaza ko Ukeneye Icyuma Gikonjesha Amavuta ya Hydraulic (cyangwa Ikiruta Icyo)

Iyo sisitemu yawe igaragaza kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gishobora kuba gito cyangwa kibuze:

Inzogera zihora zishyuha cyane zikoresheje amavuta

Amavuta yavuye bitewe n'ihungabana ry'ibifunga

Amavuta ya hydraulic afite impumuro yijimye cyangwa yahiye

Kugabanuka k'imikorere myiza ya sisitemu

Gusubiramo amakosa y'ibice

Kuvugurura cyangwa guhitamo neza icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic bishobora gukemura ibi bibazo.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya Hydraulic gikwiye

Mu gihe uhitamo icyuma gikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic, tekereza kuri ibi bikurikira:

Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe (kW)

Igipimo cy'urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta n'umuvuduko wayo

Ubushyuhe buri hagati y'ikirere

Ahantu ho gushyira ibintu

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha (umwuka cyangwa amazi)

Ahantu hakoreshwa (umukungugu, gutigita, ingese)

Igikoresho gikonjesha amavuta gihuye neza gitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gukonjesha no kwizerwa igihe kirekire.

Umwanzuro

Imashini zikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic ni ingenzi mu kurinda sisitemu za hydraulic, kunoza imikorere, kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.

Byaba mu mashini z'ubwubatsi zikomeye cyangwa mu nganda, bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. ibyuma bikonjesha amavuta ya hydraulic ni ibice by'ingenzi bifasha mu mikorere myiza kandi yizewe ya sisitemu.

Niba ushaka ibikoresho bya OEM cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic oil cooler byihariye, gukorana n'uruganda rw'inararibonye rukora ibikoresho byo gushyushya bitanga umusaruro mwiza ku ikoreshwa ryawe.